The admission of new states and the creation of new territories were ongoing processes as the country expanded westward. It's important to note that the United States was actively expanding its territories during this time, and the administrative divisions continued to change and evolve. These territories included the Michigan Territory (encompassing present-day Michigan and parts of Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the Dakotas), the Missouri Territory (encompassing present-day Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, and parts of Minnesota and the Dakotas), and the Arkansas Territory (including present-day Arkansas and parts of Oklahoma and Missouri).ĭistrict of Columbia: The District of Columbia continued to exist as the federal district and seat of the national government, which included the city of Washington, D.C. Territories: The United States also had several territories under its control in 1820. The original 16 states from 1800 were still part of the Union as well. The additional states that were admitted by 1820 were Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama, Maine, and Missouri. Since 1800, several new states had been admitted to the Union. States: The United States had a total of 23 states in 1820. Population sizes prior to the 1841 census are estimates. ![]() The population increased slowly to a figure of about 6.6 million by 2016. Here are the main administrative divisions during that time: Only 40 years later at the 1881 census, this figure had fallen by over 3 million to 5,174,836, 37 fewer people than there had been This figure continued to fall to a recorded historical low of 4,228,553 by 1926. There was no census in 1941 however there was a National Register of the Civilian Population in 1939ī.In 1820, the United States had undergone some changes in its administrative divisions. Population data for years prior to that is provided from directories and gazetteers YearĪ. In the United Kingdom, a census was taken every ten years from 1801 onwards with the exception of 1941 due to the Second World War. Population of Scotland over time Historical population Population change over time The most recent one took place in March 2022. In conjunction with the rest of the United Kingdom, the National Records for Scotland is also responsible for conducting a decadal census of population. (Prior to devolution it was to the Secretary of State for Scotland). The new organisation is still required under the terms of the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages (Scotland) Act 1965, to present a Registrar-General's annual report of demographic trends to Scottish Ministers. From 1 April 2011 onwards, the GROS merged with the National Archives of Scotland to become the National Records of Scotland. Until April 2011, responsibility for estimating the population of Scotland, as well as recording births, deaths and marriages, was overseen by the General Register Office for Scotland (GROS), headed by the Registrar-General for Scotland. Glasgow has the highest population density at 3,289/km 2 (8,520/sq mi). The Scottish Highlands and the island group of Eilean Siar have the lowest population densities at 9/km 2 (23/sq mi). Other concentrations of population include the northeast coast of Scotland, principally the regions around the cities of Aberdeen and Inverness, and the west coast around the town of Ayr. Around 70% of the country's population (3.5 million) live in the Central Belt -a region stretching in a northeast–southwest orientation between the major Scottish cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, and including the major settlements of Paisley, Stirling, Falkirk, Perth and Dundee, in the Central Lowlands (80%). Ĭovering an area of 78,782 square kilometres (30,418 sq mi), Scotland has a population density of 67.2/km 2 (174/sq mi). The population growth rate in 2011 was estimated as 0.6% per annum according to the 2011 GROS Annual Review. Scotland had a population of 5,463,300 in 2019. The demography of Scotland includes all aspects of population, past and present, in the area that is now Scotland. Population cartogram of Scotland Map of population density in Scotland at the 2011 census Historical population Year
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